Poll: Reported heroin, methamphetamine and painkiller use has increased; 44 percent of those needing treatment didn't get it

Overall, 31 percent reported drug abuse by friend or relative in the last year.

Nearly a third of Kentucky adults reported having a family member or friend with a drug problem in the past 12 months, and just over half of those with problems got any sort of treatment, according to the latest Kentucky Health Issues Poll.

The increase in knowledge of friends or relatives abusing prescription drugs was the largest annual increase ever seen in the eight years of the poll, which has been taken each fall. There was also a record rise in reported use of methamphetamine, which has been included in four polls. The increase in reported heroin use continued an upward trend that had slacked off in the 2017 poll.

Reported use of prescription drugs, such as OxyContin, Percocet, Vicodin and codeine, increased to 30 percent from 24 percent; methamphetamine use increased to 22 percent from 16 percent; and heroin use increased to 20 percent from 16 percent. The polls margin of error is plus or minus 2.5 percent for each number.

The poll found that of the 54 percent of friends and family members who got treatment, 36 percent entered treatment because others intervened, 18 percent entered treatment on their own, and 44 percent never entered treatment.

The most frequent reasons given for why their friend or family member didn't seek treatment was that they didn't want to quit using drugs, or they didn't think they had a problem. Nine percent of the respondents said their friend or family member had died. Others said they didn't seek treatment because they "can't afford it" or "no treatment available nearby."

"Our message is that treatment works and recovery is possible," Katie Marks, project director for the Kentucky Opioid Response Effort, said in a news release from the Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky, which co-sponsors the poll. "Engagement in evidence-based treatment enables a person to address the biological, psychological, and social factors associated with a substance use disorder."

The poll is co-sponsored by Interact for Health, a Cincinnati area foundation. It surveyed a random sample of 1,569 Kentucky adults via landline and cell phone. Its margin of error for the statewide samples is plus or minus 2.5 percentage points.

The poll, conducted Aug. 26-Oct. 21, found that heroin and methamphetamine use also varied by region.

Adults in Northern Kentucky were three times as likely as those in Western Kentucky to report knowing someone with a heroin problem (36 percent and 12 percent, respectively). In the Lexington and Louisville areas, 24 percent reported knowing someone with a heroin problem; 21 percent did in Eastern Kentucky.

Regionally, methamphetamine seems to be a bigger problem in Eastern and Western Kentucky, with 29 percent of adults in the east and 24 percent in the west reporting they knew someone who has a problem with meth, compared to 18 percent in the rest of the state.

Kentucky offers a website to help residents find addiction treatment called Find Help Now. Click here to learn more or call 1-833-8KY-HELP. Additional resources can be found on Kentucky's Office of Drug Policy or at the Cabinet for Health and Family Services Adult Substance Abuse Treatment and Recovery Services Branch.